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A |       北京8月20日电　题：中国制造何以为世界“量体裁衣”  记者樊宇  近日，广州“智造”的150个建筑模块订单正式落地。这批产品将远渡重洋，在澳大利亚悉尼、墨尔本等城市“安家”，运抵现场后，只需像“搭积木”一般快速拼装。    UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has come up with a plan to repurpose arable land which is at present used for crop-based biofuels so that more food might be grown as food prices and inflation soar.,However, officials of US President Joe Biden made it clear on 26 June that Washington wouldn't "okay" Johnson's initiative in a bid to protect American farmers and avoid breaking climate commitments. According to the British daily newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, Germany appears to back the British premier's plan whereas Canada and the US have rejected it. Johnson's plan needs the unanimous support from all G7 nations for it to fly.,"I think the rift is one that happens periodically between the UK and US - without minimizing the significance, there have been tensions on trade issues for some years now (including the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on the UK). How serious it becomes is questionable," says Professor Robert Singh, specialist in contemporary US politics at the University of London's Birkbeck College.,UK on Collision Course With US as BoJo Set to Prioritize Food Production Over Green Energy06:06 GMT,Previously, Johnson and Biden clashed over Brexit customs issues and the Northern Ireland Protocol with the American president reportedly accusing the British premier of "inflaming" Irish tensions ahead of the 2021 G7 Summit in Cornwall.,Given the record of friction between Biden and Johnson, it appears likely that if the UK does legislate to revise the Northern Ireland Protocol (NIP), Washington will react negatively, Singh suggests. Downing Street has published a Bill proposing to change the protocol unilaterally in favor of British businesses and communities. It would also grant the British government powers to amend the agreement further if appropriate.,"It's possible that [the NIP amendment] could then inflame the trade issue further," says Singh. "[I]t will worsen the Johnson government's record, at a time when the cost of living crisis, inflation, and many other problems are piling up. It's probably, on balance, yet another own goal by Johnson - an unnecessary diplomatic row that was avoidable.",To complicate matters even more, Johnson skipped a climate summit hosted by Biden for world leaders earlier this month, despite 15 other heads of state and government attending the virtual gathering. According to Politico, the premier's absence "reverses a previous snub from Biden" who declined to attend a climate meeting Johnson hosted on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in 2021.,Yet another diplomatic row rocked London and Washington after the UK issued licences to four British flagged vessels to fish for Patagonian toothfish - also known as Chilean seabass - near Antarctica. Earlier, a 26-member fishing regulatory body, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) set specific catch limits for the species. The US immediately accused Britain of breaching the commission's rules, rendering the catch illegal. The feud could lead to an import ban on Patagonian toothfish, according to the media.,Northern Ireland Protocol Used as Proxy in Tory Efforts to Unseat BoJo, Legal Expert Says14 June, 18:55 GMT,UK-US Spat Can be Fixed Quicker Than That Between UK and EU,The UK-US tensions are unlikely to lead to a serious breach in relations in the near future, insists Dr Roslyn Fuller, director of the non-profit think-tank Solonian Democracy Institute and the author of the book Beasts and Gods: How Democracy Changed Its Meaning and Lost Its Purpose.,"Johnson and Biden are both career politicians and will probably behave pragmatically," says Fuller. "Even were they to exaggerate their differences in the press to play to their respective electorate, this would be unlikely to affect their highly connected working relationship greatly.",Though the NIP issue could cause some additional tensions between the UK and the US, the nations are likely to solve relatively minor dilemmas, such as the spat over the toothfish catch, according to the author.,"As the two major English-speaking powers and neoliberal nations that have cooperated intensely on military matters in the past, it would be quite stupid on their part to indulge in any serious in-fighting," she says. "I think the US is paying increasing attention to Germany as the remaining European superpower, but that doesn't necessarily have to come at the expense of the British.",However, when it comes to the UK and the EU, the rift between them indeed appears to be deepening, according to Fuller:,"Britain also obviously lost faith in the EU and its regulatory regime, and clearly wants to go its own way to the extent that it can," the author says. "This is thus an example of increasing global fragmentation."。从设计研发、智能生产到远洋物流、海外安装，中国模块化建筑直击一些国家建筑工人短缺和建设周期冗长的痛点，在海外市场持续“圈粉”。  无论是在英国仅耗时两周便完成一所养老公寓63个模块的现场吊装，还是在巴布亚新几内亚将84个“巨型快递”组装成一家酒店，都生动展现着中国企业根据不同需求、不同应用场景“量体裁衣”的卓越能力。这样的“适配”，远不止于建筑领域。

B |   在硬件制造端，中国企业展现出极致的“柔性”。面对欧洲罕见高温与老旧建筑无法改造的客观限制，中国家电企业迅速推出免打孔空调，甚至将运输方式从海运切换为中欧班列，及时送去清凉；在日本，比亚迪专门为其市场设计的纯电轻型车“海獭”，从尺寸、续航到场景功能实现全方位本土化，并融入中国电车的智能化优势，发售两周订单即破千辆；在古巴，能源危机下，中国品牌电动三轮车迅速补位，成为当地民众的重要出行工具。  在数字技术端，“中国智造”同样展现出强大的赋能实力。在拉美，搭载智能算法的中国农业无人机化身“空中机器人”，帮助巴西、墨西哥等国农业降本增收；在非洲，创业者与农户依托中国开源大模型，开发出法律文件检索系统与农业管理软件；在中东，中国云服务企业针对当地沙漠气候与产业转型诉求，量身定制绿色数据中心与算力底座，赋能沙特、阿联酋等国的智慧城市建设。《纽约时报》日前刊文说，随着全球用户越发渴求“性能佳、成本低”的系统，中国数字与前沿技术正展现出前所未有的吸引力。  从实体设备到前沿技术，中国企业之所以能深度洞察海外市场需求并作出精准回应，其背后的密码究竟是什么？答案藏在技术迭代、工程转化、系统集成和稳定交付的综合能力里，以及中国深厚的产业体系积淀中。  在广东东莞长安镇，每分钟195部手机下线，300多家核心配套企业分布在半径30公里内，一个零件从下单到交付最快2小时实现。高度集聚的产业生态以及全链条的配套能力，让中国制造既能大规模标准化生产，又能敏捷响应个性化定制。当许多地方还在探讨“能不能造”时，中国企业的命题早已进化为“如何更好适配”与“多快能够送达”。这种将需求风口迅速转化为产品、再将产品快速送达的能力，让中国成为全球产业链中独特的“稳定器”。  企业的敏捷“身段”，转化成宏观外贸数据的强劲脉动。

C | 中国制造与全球需求的同频共振，在今年上半年的出口“成绩单”中体现得淋漓尽致：不仅电子元件、电脑零部件等产品实现两位数增长，锂电池、风力发电机组等绿色能源相关产品同样势头迅猛，精准顺应了全球向人工智能、绿色低碳转型的时代浪潮。从智能仿生机器人出口全球90多个国家和地区，到883台电动重卡一次性交付海外，中国制造正以越来越丰富的产品矩阵，深度嵌入越来越多元的全球场景。  以中国之所能，应世界之所需。在超大规模市场中锤炼出的创新力，依托于全产业链协同的高效响应，并通过本土化运营形成共赢纽带——这，就是中国制造走向全球的密码，也是中国能与世界深度链接的根基所在。

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